2016-06-23
xredued04
【词条1】extend
【点拨】extend在句中用作及物动词，意为"延长，扩大"。如:
We will finally extend the road as far as the station.
【拓展】extend作及物动词，还可意为"伸出，展开；给予(欢迎，帮助等)"。如:
He refused to take the hand I extended in friendship.
We extended warm congratulations to the winners.
extend还可作不及物动词，意为"延伸，延续，继续"。如:
The hot weather may extend into October in this area.
【词条2】pretend
【点拨】pretend在句中意为"假装"，常用于结构pretend to do sth.。如:
She just pretended to be friendly to me.
【拓展】pretend还可接名词和that-clause。如:
He pretended sleep when his mother called him to do housework.
Let’s pretend that we are grown-ups.
短语pretend to意为"自称具有，自称应得到"，to 为介词。如:
I don’t pretend to much experience in this field.
【词条3】mark
【点拨】mark在句中用作动词，意为"标志着"。如:
This battle marks the end of the war.
【拓展】mark作动词，还常意为"作标记；使有污点；标示；打分；纪念"。如:
In this school， every kid’s hat is marked with his or her name.
A large scar marked his cheek.
The route to the tower has been marked in red.
I’ve got a pile of papers to mark.
There will be ceremonies to mark the tenth anniversary of the company.
mark还可用作名词，常意为"污点，疤痕；记号；标志，迹象；成绩"。如: